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fact sheet: earthquakes
(continuation)

AFTER: Be prepared for aftershocks

Although smaller than the main shock, aftershocks cause additional damage & maybring weakened structures down. Aftershocks can occur in the first hours, days, weeks, or even months after the quake.

Help injured or trapped persons. Give first aid where appropriate. Do not move seriously injured persons unless they are in immediate danger of further injury. Call for help.

Listen to a battery-operated radio or television for the latest emergency information.

Remember to help your neighbors who may require special assistance--infants, the elderly & people w/ disabilities.

Stay out of damaged buildings. Return home only when authorities say it is safe.

  • use the telephone only for emergency calls
  • clean up spilled medicines, bleaches or gasoline or other flammable liquids immediately. Leave the area if you smell gas or fumes from other chemicals
  • open closet & cupboard doors cautiously
  • inspect the entire length of chimneys carefully for damage. Unnoticed damage could lead to a fire

 

Inspecting Utilities in a Damaged Home

Check for gas leaks--If you smell gas or hear blowing or hissing noise, open a window & quickly leave the building. Turn off the gas at the outside main valve if you can & call the gas company from a neighbor's home. If you turn off the gas for any reason, it must be turned back on by a professional.

Look for electrical system damage--If you see sparks or broken or frayed wires, or if you smell hot insulation, turn off the electricity at the main fuse box or circuit breaker. If you have to step in water to get to the fuse box or circuit breaker, call an electrician first for advice.

Check for sewage & water lines damage--If you suspect sewage lines are damaged, avoid using the toilets & call a plumber. If water pipes are damaged, contact the water company & avoid using water from the tap. You can obtain safe water by melting ice cubes.

 

Mitigation

Mitigation includes any activities that prevent an emergency, reduce the chance of an emergency happening, or lessen the damaging effects of unavoidable emergencies. Investing in preventive mitigation steps now such as repairing deep plaster cracks in ceilings & foundations, anchoring overhead lighting fixtures to the ceiling & following local seismic building standards, will help reduce the impact of earthquakes in the future. For more information on mitigation, contact your local emergency management office.

 

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courtesy: FEMA
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