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how
to make temporary structural repairs
There's
more to worry about than broken windows and leaking roofs
when inspecting a house for flood damage. You have to
make sure there's no live power in or around a house.
Make doubly sure that main breakers at the service
entrance are off. If you're in doubt, wait for the power
company to come check it out.
Any
temporary structural repairs that can be made will
require some creativity since there's likely to be a
shortage of materials. The most common repairs will
involve nailing plywood or taping heavy plastic to broken
windows, ceilings and walls.
tips
- Check
for structural damage to make sure the building is not
in danger of collapsing.
- Turn
off any outside gas lines at the meter or tank and let
the house air for several minutes to remove foul odors
or escaping gas. If you must enter at night, carry a
battery-operated flashlight. Don't use a flame as a
light source. Do not smoke.
- Shovel
out mud while it's still moist to give walls and
floors a chance to dry. Once plastered walls have
dried, brush off loose dirt. Wash with mild soap &
rinse w/ clean water; always start at the bottom &
work up. Ceilings are done last. It's also important
to clean out heating & plumbing systems.
- Clean
metal at once, then wipe w/ a kerosene-soaked cloth. A
light coat of oil will prevent iron from rusting.
- Flooded
basements should be drained & cleaned as soon as
possible. However, structural damage can occur by
pumping out the water too quickly. After the
floodwater around your property has subsided, begin
draining the basement in stages, about one third of
the water volume each day.
- If
the building has shifted or the floors have settled
badly, it may be necessary to install temporary
bracing until extensive work can be done.
- To
prevent flooded wooden floors from buckling &
warping further, drive nails where the floor tends to
lift or bulge.
- Remove
loose plaster. After house is completly dry, repair
damaged plaster on walls & ceilings. Badly damaged
plaster walls can be resurfaced w/ gypsum board or
plywood.
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